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Mediating Effects of Burnout between Time Pressure and Safety Care Activities of Nurses

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KMID : 0614820190250030248
À±Á¤ÀÓ ( Yun Jung-Im ) - µ¿ÀÇÀÇ·á¿ø

¼ÕÇö¹Ì ( Son Hyun-Mi ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£»çÀÇ ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨ÀÌ ¼ÒÁøÀ» ¸Å°³·Î ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â 2°³ÀÇ ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ 1³â ÀÌ»ó ±Ù¹«ÇÑ °£È£»ç 147¸íÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â 2017³â 7¿ù 31ÀϺÎÅÍ 8¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´°í, ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 23.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸Å°³È¿°ú °ËÁõÀ» À§ÇØ ´Ü°èº°·Î ´Ü¼ø, º¹ÇÕ È¸±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç À¯ÀǼºÀº Sobel test·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨°ú ¼ÒÁøÀº ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨°ú ¼ÒÁø °£¿¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨°ú ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ¼ÒÁøÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ °á°ú, °£È£»çÀÇ ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨Àº ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨Àº ¼ÒÁøÀ» ÅëÇؼ­µµ ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎµÇ¾î ¼ÒÁøÀÇ ºÎºÐ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇÑ °£È£¼öÇàÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â °£È£»çÀÇ ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨À» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ È¿À²Àû ¾÷¹«°³¼± ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °£È£»çÀÇ ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨À¸·Î Áõ°­µÈ ¼ÒÁøÀÌ ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¹Ç·Î ¼ÒÁøÀ» °ü¸®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÁßÀçµµ ÇÔ²² Àû¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was done to identify the effects of nurses¡¯ time pressure on their safety care activities throughthe mediation of burnout.

Methods: Participants, 147 nurses with at least one year of work experience in two universityhospitals were enrolled in this study. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire from July 31, to August31, 2017 and analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients. SPSS 23.0 was used for analysis. Mediating effects were examined with stepwise simple and complex regression, and statistical significance was verifiedwith the Sobel test.

Results: Time pressure and burnout were significantly negatively correlated with safety careactivities, and there was a positive correlation between time pressure and burnout. Regarding the mediating effectsof burnout in the relationship between time pressure and safety care activity, time pressure had a significant effecton safety care activity both directly and indirectly through burnout, confirming a partial mediation effect of burnout.

Conclusion: Strategies for enhancing work efficiency to reduce nurses¡¯ time pressure are needed to promote safetycare activities. Furthermore, because burnout facilitated by time pressure among nurses influences their patient careactivities, interventions for burnout management must also be implemented simultaneously.
KeyWords
ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü, ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨, ¼ÒÁø, °£È£»ç
Patient safety, Time pressure, Burnout, Nurses
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