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À±Á¤ÀÓ ( Yun Jung-Im ) - µ¿ÀÇÀÇ·á¿ø
¼ÕÇö¹Ì ( Son Hyun-Mi ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
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Abstract
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¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£»çÀÇ ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨ÀÌ ¼ÒÁøÀ» ¸Å°³·Î ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â 2°³ÀÇ ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼ 1³â ÀÌ»ó ±Ù¹«ÇÑ °£È£»ç 147¸íÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â 2017³â 7¿ù 31ÀϺÎÅÍ 8¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´°í, ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 23.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸Å°³È¿°ú °ËÁõÀ» À§ÇØ ´Ü°èº°·Î ´Ü¼ø, º¹ÇÕ È¸±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç À¯ÀǼºÀº Sobel test·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨°ú ¼ÒÁøÀº ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨°ú ¼ÒÁø °£¿¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨°ú ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼ ¼ÒÁøÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ °á°ú, °£È£»çÀÇ ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨Àº ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨Àº ¼ÒÁøÀ» ÅëÇؼµµ ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎµÇ¾î ¼ÒÁøÀÇ ºÎºÐ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð: ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇÑ °£È£¼öÇàÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ´Â °£È£»çÀÇ ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨À» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ È¿À²Àû ¾÷¹«°³¼± ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °£È£»çÀÇ ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨À¸·Î Áõ°µÈ ¼ÒÁøÀÌ ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¹Ç·Î ¼ÒÁøÀ» °ü¸®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÁßÀçµµ ÇÔ²² Àû¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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Purpose: This study was done to identify the effects of nurses¡¯ time pressure on their safety care activities throughthe mediation of burnout.
Methods: Participants, 147 nurses with at least one year of work experience in two universityhospitals were enrolled in this study. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire from July 31, to August31, 2017 and analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients. SPSS 23.0 was used for analysis. Mediating effects were examined with stepwise simple and complex regression, and statistical significance was verifiedwith the Sobel test.
Results: Time pressure and burnout were significantly negatively correlated with safety careactivities, and there was a positive correlation between time pressure and burnout. Regarding the mediating effectsof burnout in the relationship between time pressure and safety care activity, time pressure had a significant effecton safety care activity both directly and indirectly through burnout, confirming a partial mediation effect of burnout.
Conclusion: Strategies for enhancing work efficiency to reduce nurses¡¯ time pressure are needed to promote safetycare activities. Furthermore, because burnout facilitated by time pressure among nurses influences their patient careactivities, interventions for burnout management must also be implemented simultaneously.
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KeyWords
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ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü, ½Ã°£¾Ð¹Ú°¨, ¼ÒÁø, °£È£»ç
Patient safety, Time pressure, Burnout, Nurses
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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